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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control substances registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent established pest control pesticides which may lead to health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered tag.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of other goods mean the termites can detect the chemical and will move along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term termite control. We are not aware of any significant problems during this age.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their goods will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed like it at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their everyday life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. official website Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. Nonetheless, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The Visit Your URL location of a toxic food source if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in different areas.